The osteochondosis launched of the cervical column (shopping) causes many non -safe complications in the patient, among which the most difficult is disability and persistent deterioration.Therefore, do not ignore the signs of the disease and immediately go to the doctor.Only timely treatment will help to avoid unpleasant consequences.
Cervical osteocondrosis is a very unpleasant disease from which the brain can also suffer.
The reasons for development
The pathology often appears in old age, but this does not mean that everyone in old age will have cervical osteochondosis.According to observations, the main causes of the disease are as follows:
- sedentary lifestyle;
- workplace improperly organized;
- Excess weight;
- stress, nervous overstraine;
- Autoimmune disorders, following which dystrophy in the muscles occurs;
- congenital pathologies of the spinal column;
- Frequent hypothermia.
Characteristic symptoms
Dizziness
The manifestation of these symptoms with cervical osteochondrosis does not have a clear criterion, but by nature of the state, it can be determined what kind of violation is this sign.Distinguish between dizziness:
- Systemic.When it seems that the surrounding objects move in a circle (symptom of osteochondrosis).
- Not systematic.The feeling of circular movement is absent, but the symptoms of clamor, the darkening of the eyes, the nausea (cardiovascular pathologies) are expressed.
With the development of cervical osteocondrosis, dizziness are a consequence:
- spasm of veins and arteries in the brain;
- push the ships of the cervical region;
- Vestibular functioning disorders.
Heachache
The symptom is most often observed in women with protrusion of the C6 - C7 records.The pathology is pronounced in nature or worries periodically.In this case, it will not be possible to independently determine the cause of the pain in this case, therefore, in order to exclude arterial hypertension, Angina pectis, cardiovascular insufficiency, stroke, it is important to undergo a diagnostic examination and discover an accurate diagnosis by the doctor.
Discomfort located in other parts of the body
The osteochondosis of the cervical vertebra of pain is manifested in different places, while the symptoms can be clear or moderate.
The pain in the neck, behind and in various parts of the upper limbs are worried.Muscle spasm occurs substantially in the morning and during physical activity it gradually passes.Typical sensations with which the disease occurs:
- Make -up blows and pain in the neck;
- crunch and crackling with neck curves;
- Muscle weakness, numbness, goosebumps are particularly pronounced with the protrusion of the C4 -C6 discs.
Blood pressure
With the osteochondrosis of the cervical column with the removal of the patient, the overvults of blood pressure are often concerned, because the vertebrae of the neck penetrate in many nerve fibers, blood arteries and blood vessels.Due to their compression, a violation of blood circulation occurs, following which the pressure increases or decreases.The symptoms of the event are as follows:
- migraine;
- A feeling of heaviness in the chest and the inability to breathe completely;
- numbness in the neck;
- Deterioration of well -being after stress, physical activity, long term remains in an uncomfortable position.
The degree of development
1st stadium
The cervical osteochondrosis in this phase is manifested at the beginning of the pathological change in the intervertebral discs that lose elasticity, strength, drying and decrease in size.The fibrous ring is covered with cracks.With damage to the cervical section 1 of the stadium, the condition is still satisfactory, because the symptoms do not worry particularly, but in the morning there is a painful pain in the neck.
2nd degree
If the signs of osteochondosis of the cervical column in the initial phase were ignored and the patient refused to be treated, there is an advertisement of 2 degrees, in which the rapid progression of pathological symptoms is observed.The intervertebral disc is gradually destroyed, small displaces of the cervical vertebrae occur.2 The period of the disease is characterized by the development of a "falling head" syndrome, in which a pronounced painful discomfort is concerned and the patient must keep his head in a fixed position, due to which it will be possible to facilitate well -being.
3rd degree
The osteochondrosis of the cervical region in the last phase manifests itself with pronounced symptoms.The protrusion of the disc or of thenia develops, due to these ailments, the patient has a voice, in which men are in men, there is a lump in the throat, due to which it is difficult for a person to swallow.In addition, the pathology is characterized by:
- express headache;
- dizziness and nausea;
- Bastards in the cervical area;
- The development of complication, which is called cervical myelopathy.
4th degree
In the final phase, the intervertebral discs are completely destroyed and the connective tissue is formed in place.A person has:
- Violations of the vestibular apparatus;
- migraine and dizziness;
- noise in the ears;
- Visual violation.
Pathology syndromes
There are such complexes of symptoms:
- Cardiac.In terms of event, it is similar to the pathology of the cardiovascular system.The patient complains of these signs:
- Burn to the chest;
- short breath;
- deterioration of general well -being;
- Angina Pectoris.
- Vertebral.If the signs of this syndrome are worried, it means that the bone tissues and cartilage of the neck are compromised.Pathological changes in the vertebrae and intervertebral discs are clearly visible in the images of the X -ray.A person is worried:
- problems with neck mobility;
- Discomfort when moving.
- Vail artery syndrome.In this case, the pathology affects the veins and arteries that pass in the cervical region and provide the brain with the necessary substances.Due to the transmission of the vessels, an insufficient blood supply to gray material occurs.The patient is worried:
- strong migraines;
- partial loss of vision and hearing;
- Hell on the bench;
- drowsiness;
- dizziness;
- depression;
- Deterioration of concentration.
- Koreshka.Due to this violation, 1 out of 8 couples of spinal nerve fibers are affected, while the body is observed mainly on the one hand.With such a syndrome, severe pain is concerned or paralysis develops when sensitivity is completely lost.
Consequences
If it does not start treating cervical osteochondosis in a timely manner, there is the risk of developing these complications:
- VSD and constant pressure increases;
- Violations of the vestibular apparatus;
- thyroid pathologies;
- hypertension or hypotension;
- hit.
Diagnostics
A neurologist who must be visited primarily will help to diagnose osteochondosis.To carefully establish the forms and phases of the disease, as well as discover the causes of development, the patient is sent to these diagnostic measures:
- X -ray;
- CT and MRI.
Therapeutic methods
To restore the affected areas and alleviate the concomitant symptoms, a complete treatment of the osteocondrosis of the cervical column is prescribed.The patient will have to take special drugs, follow the doctor's recommendations and engage in physiotherapy exercises.But if this scheme has not brought a result, the pathology in this case is treated using surgery.
Pharmacological treatment for osteochondosis of the cervical column
If the diagnosis has shown that the disease has not been launched, medicine therapy is prescribed.The best medicine is selected by the doctor, based on the individual characteristics of the patient's body.It will be possible to cure cervical osteochondrosis using drugs presented in the table:
| Group | Influence |
| Anti -inflammatory | Help to anesthetize, relieve inflammation |
| Condroprotectors | Restore cartilage fabric |
| Musorelassant | Relax the muscles |
| Local ointments and creams | Delete the symptom of pain, establish food |
| Vitamin-miniral complexes | Improve the general good |
Gymnastics
The effective treatment of the pathology without bankruptcy includes exercise therapy.Thanks to the set of exercises, it will be possible to normalize the flow of blood to the cartilage and bone tissues, due to which the damaged areas of the body are restored.Respect these rules:
- Perform exercises without hitches, without sudden movements;
- The duration of the load is not exceeding 1.5-2 minutes;
- The first lessons should be held under the supervision of a specialist.
Physiotherapy
Cervical osteochondrosis can be treated thanks to the following procedures:
- electrophoresis;
- ultrasound;
- recorder;
- Laser therapy.
Massage and manual therapy
The course of massage therapy is recommended to take place in the phase when only the disease appears.But also in the treatment of advanced forms, this event brings relief to the patient.The massage is performed in phases and includes:
- caress;
- squeeze;
- shredding;
- kneading;
- vibration.
The procedure is performed by a specially trained therapist, otherwise the condition will determine.
Popular remedies
The following recipes are effective for cervical osteochondosis:
- Cabbage.Apply a heated cabbage leaf on the affected area all night.Wrap a sore point with a wool scarf.
- Potato.From raw potatoes they make agreeds, mix with honey, prepare finished ointments.
- Salt and sand.Connect the components, heated, asleep in a bag and applies to a sore point.
When do you need an operation?
If conservative and auxiliary therapy has not found, surgical treatment is prescribed.An operation is performed to remove the bone formations and the hernia of the disc, then the Spondilodeisa Anteroposterica is performed.During the recovery period, it is recommended to wear a Chanstz collar.But surgery does not guarantee the complete getting rid of the disease.
Prevention
The signs of cervical osteochondrosis are pronounced in nature, therefore during the disease that disturbs the discomfort and deterioration of well -being will not go unnoticed.It is important not to lose the first symptoms of osteocondrosis, because in an advanced stage, pharmacological treatment does not always help.To prevent pathology, it is important to monitor health, eat well, abandon bad habits, drink 6-8 tablespoons a day.waterfall.At the first symptoms, do not truly torn, but go to the doctor and treat the problem.